diff options
| author | Patrick J Volkerding <volkerdi@slackware.com> | 2010-05-19 08:58:23 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Eric Hameleers <alien@slackware.com> | 2018-05-31 22:43:05 +0200 |
| commit | b76270bf9e6dd375e495fec92140a79a79415d27 (patch) | |
| tree | 3dbed78b2279bf9f14207a16dc634b90995cbd40 /slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html | |
| parent | 5a12e7c134274dba706667107d10d231517d3e05 (diff) | |
| download | current-b76270bf9e6dd375e495fec92140a79a79415d27.tar.gz | |
Slackware 13.1slackware-13.1
Wed May 19 08:58:23 UTC 2010
Slackware 13.1 x86_64 stable is released!
Lots of thanks are due -- see the RELEASE_NOTES and the rest of the
ChangeLog for credits. The ISOs are on their way to replication,
a 6 CD-ROM 32-bit set and a dual-sided 32-bit/64-bit x86/x86_64 DVD.
We are taking pre-orders now at store.slackware.com, and offering
a discount if you sign up for a subscription. Consider picking up
a copy to help support the project. Thanks again to the Slackware
community for testing, contributing, and generally holding us to a
high level of quality. :-)
Enjoy!
Diffstat (limited to 'slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html | 218 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 218 deletions
diff --git a/slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html b/slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html deleted file mode 100644 index 3d3821e5..00000000 --- a/slackbook/html/installation-partitioning.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,218 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> -<head> -<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> -<title>Partitioning</title> -<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /> -<link rel="HOME" title="Slackware Linux Essentials" href="index.html" /> -<link rel="UP" title="Installation" href="installation.html" /> -<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="System Requirements" href="installation-requirements.html" /> -<link rel="NEXT" title="The setup Program" href="installation-setup.html" /> -<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> -</head> -<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" -alink="#0000FF"> -<div class="NAVHEADER"> -<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" -cellspacing="0"> -<tr> -<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="installation-requirements.html" -accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> -<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 3 Installation</td> -<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="installation-setup.html" -accesskey="N">Next</a></td> -</tr> -</table> - -<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> -</div> - -<div class="SECT1"> -<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="INSTALLATION-PARTITIONING" name="INSTALLATION-PARTITIONING">3.3 -Partitioning</a></h1> - -<p>After booting from your preferred media, you will need to partition your hard disk. -The disk partition is where the Linux filesystem will be created and is where Slackware -will be installed. At the very minimum we recommend creating two partitions; one for your -root filesystem (<tt class="FILENAME">/</tt>) and one for swap space.</p> - -<p>After the root disk finishes loading, it will present you with a login prompt. Log in -as root (there is no password). At the shell prompt, run either <tt -class="COMMAND">cfdisk</tt>(8) or <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt>(8). The <tt -class="COMMAND">cfdisk</tt> program provides a more user-friendly interface than the -regular <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> program, but does lack some features. We will -briefly explain the <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> program below.</p> - -<p>Begin by running <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> for your hard disk. In Linux, the hard -disks do not have drive letters, but are represented by a file. The first IDE hard disk -(primary master) is <tt class="FILENAME">/dev/hda</tt>, the primary slave is <tt -class="FILENAME">/dev/hdb</tt>, and so on. SCSI disks follow the same type system, but -are in the form of <tt class="FILENAME">/dev/sd<var class="REPLACEABLE">X</var></tt>. You -will need to start <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> and pass it your hard disk:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -<samp class="PROMPT">#</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">fdisk /dev/hda</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>Like all good Unix programs, <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> gives you a prompt -(thought you were getting a menu, right?). The first thing you should do is examine your -current partitions. We do that by typing <kbd class="USERINPUT">p</kbd> at the <tt -class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> prompt:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -Command (m for help): <kbd class="USERINPUT">p</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>This will display all sorts of information about your current partitions. Most people -pick a free drive to install to and then remove any existing partitions on it to create -room for the Linux partitions.</p> - -<div class="WARNING"> -<table class="WARNING" width="100%" border="0"> -<tr> -<td width="25" align="CENTER" valign="TOP"><img src="./imagelib/admon/warning.png" -hspace="5" alt="Warning" /></td> -<td align="LEFT" valign="TOP"> -<p>IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT YOU BACK UP ANY INFORMATION YOU WANT TO SAVE BEFORE -DESTROYING THE PARTITION IT LIVES ON.</p> -</td> -</tr> -</table> -</div> - -<p>There is no easy way to recover from deleting a partition, so always back up before -playing with them.</p> - -<p>Looking at the table of partition information you should see a partition number, the -size of the partition, and its type. There's more information, but don't worry about that -for now. We are going to delete all of the partitions on this drive to create the Linux -ones. We run the <kbd class="USERINPUT">d</kbd> command to delete those:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -Command (m for help): <kbd class="USERINPUT">d</kbd> -Partition number (1-4): <kbd class="USERINPUT">1</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>This process should be continued for each of the partitions. After deleting the -partitions we are ready to create the Linux ones. We have decided to create one partition -for our root filesystem and one for swap. It is worth noting that Unix partitioning -schemes are the subject of many flame wars, and that most users will tell you the best -way to do it. At a minimum, you should create one partition for <tt -class="FILENAME">/</tt> and one for swap. Over time, you'll develop a method that works -well for you.</p> - -<p>I use two basic partition schemes. The first is for a desktop. I make 4 partitions, -<tt class="FILENAME">/</tt>, <tt class="FILENAME">/home</tt>, <tt -class="FILENAME">/usr/local</tt>, and swap. This lets me re-install or upgrade the entire -installation under <tt class="FILENAME">/</tt> without wiping out my data files under -/home or my custom compiled applications under <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/local</tt>. For -servers, I often replace the <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/local</tt> partition with a <tt -class="FILENAME">/var</tt> partition. Many different servers store information on that -partition and having it kept separate from <tt class="FILENAME">/</tt> has certain -performance benefits. For now, we're sticking with just two partitions: <tt -class="FILENAME">/</tt> and swap.</p> - -<p>Now we create the partitions with the <kbd class="USERINPUT">n</kbd> command:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -Command (m for help): <kbd class="USERINPUT">n</kbd> -Command action - e extended - p primary partition (1-4) -<kbd class="USERINPUT">p</kbd> -Partition number (1-4):<kbd class="USERINPUT">1</kbd> -First cylinder (0-1060, default 0):<kbd class="USERINPUT">0</kbd> - Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (0-1060, default 1060):<kbd -class="USERINPUT">+64M</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>You need to make sure you create primary partitions. The first partition is going to -be our swap partition. We tell fdisk to make partition number 1 a primary partition. We -start it at cylinder 0 and for the ending cylinder we type +64M. This will give us a 64 -megabyte partition for swap. (The size of the swap partition you need actually depends on -the amount of RAM you have. It is conventional wisdom that a swap space double the size -of your RAM should be created.) Then we define primary partition number 2 starting at the -first available cylinder and going all the way to the end of the drive.</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -Command (m for help):<kbd class="USERINPUT">n</kbd> -Command action - e extended - p primary partition (1-4) -<kbd class="USERINPUT">p</kbd> -Partition number (1-4):<kbd class="USERINPUT">2</kbd> -First cylinder (124-1060, default 124):<kbd class="USERINPUT">124</kbd> -Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (124-1060, default 1060):<kbd -class="USERINPUT">1060</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>We are almost done. We need to change the type of the first partition to type 82 -(Linux swap). Type <kbd class="USERINPUT">t</kbd> to change the type, select the first -partition, and type <var class="LITERAL">82</var>. Before writing your changes to the -disk, you should look at the new partition table one last time. Use the <kbd -class="USERINPUT">p</kbd> in <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt> to display the partition -table. If everything looks good, type <kbd class="USERINPUT">w</kbd> to write your -changes to the disk and quit <tt class="COMMAND">fdisk</tt>.</p> -</div> - -<div class="NAVFOOTER"> -<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> -<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" -cellspacing="0"> -<tr> -<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="installation-requirements.html" -accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> -<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html" -accesskey="H">Home</a></td> -<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="installation-setup.html" -accesskey="N">Next</a></td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">System Requirements</td> -<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="installation.html" -accesskey="U">Up</a></td> -<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">The <tt class="COMMAND">setup</tt> -Program</td> -</tr> -</table> -</div> -</body> -</html> - |