diff options
| author | Patrick J Volkerding <volkerdi@slackware.com> | 2010-05-19 08:58:23 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Eric Hameleers <alien@slackware.com> | 2018-05-31 22:43:05 +0200 |
| commit | b76270bf9e6dd375e495fec92140a79a79415d27 (patch) | |
| tree | 3dbed78b2279bf9f14207a16dc634b90995cbd40 /slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html | |
| parent | 5a12e7c134274dba706667107d10d231517d3e05 (diff) | |
| download | current-b76270bf9e6dd375e495fec92140a79a79415d27.tar.gz | |
Slackware 13.1slackware-13.1
Wed May 19 08:58:23 UTC 2010
Slackware 13.1 x86_64 stable is released!
Lots of thanks are due -- see the RELEASE_NOTES and the rest of the
ChangeLog for credits. The ISOs are on their way to replication,
a 6 CD-ROM 32-bit set and a dual-sided 32-bit/64-bit x86/x86_64 DVD.
We are taking pre-orders now at store.slackware.com, and offering
a discount if you sign up for a subscription. Consider picking up
a copy to help support the project. Thanks again to the Slackware
community for testing, contributing, and generally holding us to a
high level of quality. :-)
Enjoy!
Diffstat (limited to 'slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html')
| -rw-r--r-- | slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html | 388 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 388 deletions
diff --git a/slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html b/slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html deleted file mode 100644 index e0e53dbf..00000000 --- a/slackbook/html/installation-requirements.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,388 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" - "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> -<head> -<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" /> -<title>System Requirements</title> -<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" /> -<link rel="HOME" title="Slackware Linux Essentials" href="index.html" /> -<link rel="UP" title="Installation" href="installation.html" /> -<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Installation" href="installation.html" /> -<link rel="NEXT" title="Partitioning" href="installation-partitioning.html" /> -<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" /> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> -</head> -<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" -alink="#0000FF"> -<div class="NAVHEADER"> -<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" -cellspacing="0"> -<tr> -<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="installation.html" -accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> -<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 3 Installation</td> -<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="installation-partitioning.html" -accesskey="N">Next</a></td> -</tr> -</table> - -<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> -</div> - -<div class="SECT1"> -<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="INSTALLATION-REQUIREMENTS" name="INSTALLATION-REQUIREMENTS">3.2 -System Requirements</a></h1> - -<p>An easy Slackware installation requires, at minimum, the following:</p> - -<div class="TABLE"><a id="AEN706" name="AEN706"></a> -<p><b>Table 3-2. System Requirements</b></p> - -<table border="0" frame="void" class="CALSTABLE"> -<col /> -<col /> -<thead> -<tr> -<th>Hardware</th> -<th>Requirement</th> -</tr> -</thead> - -<tbody> -<tr> -<td>Processor</td> -<td>586</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>RAM</td> -<td>32 MB</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>Disk Space</td> -<td>1GB</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>Media Drive</td> -<td>4x CD-ROM</td> -</tr> -</tbody> -</table> -</div> - -<p>If you have the bootable CD, you will probably not need a floppy drive. Of course, it -stands to reason that if you don't possess a CD-ROM drive, you will need a floppy drive -to do a network install. A network card is required for an NFS install. See the section -called NFS for more information.</p> - -<p>The disk space requirement is somewhat tricky. The 1GB recommendation is usually safe -for a minimal install, but if you do a full install, you will need around two gigabytes -of available hard disk space plus additional space for personal files.. Most users don't -do a full install. In fact, many run Slackware on as little as 100MB of hard disk -space.</p> - -<p>Slackware can be installed to systems with less RAM, smaller hard drives, and weaker -CPUs, but doing so will require a little elbow grease. If you're up for a little work, -take a look at the <tt class="FILENAME">LOWMEM.TXT</tt> file in the distribution tree for -a few helpful hints.</p> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-SOFTWARE-SERIES" -name="INSTALLATION-SOFTWARE-SERIES">3.2.1 The Software Series</a></h2> - -<p>For reasons of simplicity, Slackware has historically been divided into software -series. Once called “disk sets” because they were designed for floppy-based -installation, the software series are now used primarily to categorize the packages -included in Slackware. Today, floppy installation is no longer possible.</p> - -<p>The following is a brief description of each software series.</p> - -<div class="TABLE"><a id="AEN746" name="AEN746"></a> -<p><b>Table 3-3. Software Series</b></p> - -<table border="0" frame="void" class="CALSTABLE"> -<col width="1*" /> -<col width="4*" /> -<thead> -<tr> -<th>Series</th> -<th>Contents</th> -</tr> -</thead> - -<tbody> -<tr> -<td>A</td> -<td>The base system. Contains enough software to get up and running and have a text -editor and basic communication program.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>AP</td> -<td>Various applications that do not require the X Window System.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>D</td> -<td>Program development tools. Compilers, debuggers, interpreters, and man pages are all -here.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>E</td> -<td>GNU Emacs.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>F</td> -<td>FAQs, HOWTOs, and other miscellaneous documentation.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>GNOME</td> -<td>The GNOME desktop environment.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>K</td> -<td>The source code for the Linux kernel.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>KDE</td> -<td>The K Desktop Environment. An X environment which shares a lot of look-and-feel -features with MacOS and Windows. The Qt library, which KDE requires, is also in this -series.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>KDEI</td> -<td>Internationalization packages for the KDE desktop.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>L</td> -<td>Libraries. Dynamically linked libraries required by many other programs.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>N</td> -<td>Networking programs. Daemons, mail programs, telnet, news readers, and so on.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>T</td> -<td>teTeX document formatting system.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>TCL</td> -<td>The Tool Command Language. Tk, TclX, and TkDesk.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>X</td> -<td>The base X Window System.</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>XAP</td> -<td>X Applications that are not part of a major desktop environment (for example, -Ghostscript and Netscape).</td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td>Y</td> -<td>BSD Console games</td> -</tr> -</tbody> -</table> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-METHODS" name="INSTALLATION-METHODS">3.2.2 -Installation Methods</a></h2> - -<div class="SECT3"> -<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-FLOPPY" -name="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-FLOPPY">3.2.2.1 Floppy</a></h3> - -<p>While it was once possible to install all of Slackware Linux from floppy disks, the -increasing size of software packages (indeed, of some individual programs) has forced the -abandonment of the floppy install. As late as Slackware version 7.1 a partial install was -possible using floppy disks. The A and N series could be nearly entirely installed, -providing a base system from which to install the rest of the distribution. If you are -considering a floppy install (typically on older hardware), it is typically recommended -to find another way, or use an older release. Slackware 4.0 is still very popular for -this reason, as is 7.0.</p> - -<p>Please note that floppy disks are still required for a CD-ROM install if you do not -have a bootable CD, as well as for an NFS install.</p> -</div> - -<div class="SECT3"> -<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="INSTALLATION-INSTALLLATION-METHODS-CDROM" -name="INSTALLATION-INSTALLLATION-METHODS-CDROM">3.2.2.2 CD-ROM</a></h3> - -<p>If you have the bootable CD, available in the official disc set published by Slackware -Linux, Inc. (see the section called Getting Slackware), a CD-based installation will be a -bit simpler for you. If not, you will need to boot from floppies. Also, if you have -special hardware that makes usage of the kernel on the bootable CD problematic, you may -need to use specialized floppies.</p> - -<p>As of Slackware version 8.1, a new method is used for creating the bootable CDs, which -does not work as well with certain flaky BIOS chips (it is worth noting that most all -Linux CDs suffer from this these days). If that is the case, we recommend booting from a -floppy disk.</p> - -<p><a -href="installation-requirements.html#INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-BOOTDISK">Section -3.2.3</a> and <a -href="installation-requirements.html#INSTALLATION-SUPPLEMENTAL-DISK">Section 3.2.5</a> -provide information on choosing and creating floppies from which to boot, should this be -necessary.</p> -</div> - -<div class="SECT3"> -<h3 class="SECT3"><a id="AEN823" name="AEN823">3.2.2.3 NFS</a></h3> - -<p>NFS (the Network File System) is a way of making filesystems available to remote -machines. An NFS install allows you to install Slackware from another computer on your -network. The machine from which you are installing needs to be configured to export the -Slackware distribution tree to the machine to which you're installing. This, of course, -involves some knowledge of NFS, which is covered in <a -href="network-configuration-nfs.html">Section 5.6</a>.</p> - -<p>It is possible to perform an NFS install via such methods as PLIP (over a parallel -port), SLIP, and PPP (though not over a modem connection). However, we recommend the use -of a network card if available. After all, installing an operating system through your -printer port is going to be a very, very slow process.</p> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-BOOTDISK" -name="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-BOOTDISK">3.2.3 Boot Disk</a></h2> - -<p>The boot disk is the floppy you actually boot from to begin the installation. It -contains a compressed kernel image which is used to control the hardware during -installation. Therefore, it is very much required (unless you're booting from CD, as is -discussed in the section called CD-ROM). The boot disks are located in the <tt -class="FILENAME">bootdisks/</tt> directory in the distribution tree.</p> - -<p>There are more Slackware boot disks than you can shake a stick at (which is to say -about 16). A complete list of boot disks, with a description of each, is available in the -Slackware distribution tree in the file <tt class="FILENAME">bootdisks/README.TXT</tt>. -However, most people are able to use the <tt class="FILENAME">bare.i</tt> (for IDE -devices) or <tt class="FILENAME">scsi.s</tt> (for SCSI devices) boot disk image.</p> - -<p>See <a href="installation-requirements.html#INSTALLATION-MAKING-THE-DISKS">Section -3.2.6</a> for instructions on making a disk from an image.</p> - -<p>After booting, you will be prompted to insert the root disk. We recommend that you -just humor the boot disk and play along.</p> -</div> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-ROOTDISK" -name="INSTALLATION-INSTALLATION-METHODS-ROOTDISK">3.2.4 Root Disk</a></h2> - -<p>The root disks contain the setup program and a filesystem which is used during -installation. They are also required. The root disk images are located in the directory -rootdisks in the distribution tree. You'll have to make two root disks from the <tt -class="FILENAME">install.1</tt> and <tt class="FILENAME">install.2</tt> images. Here you -can also find the <tt class="FILENAME">network.dsk</tt>, <tt -class="FILENAME">pcmcia.dsk</tt>, <tt class="FILENAME">rescue.dsk</tt>, and <tt -class="FILENAME">sbootmgr.dsk</tt> disks.</p> -</div> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-SUPPLEMENTAL-DISK" -name="INSTALLATION-SUPPLEMENTAL-DISK">3.2.5 Supplemental Disk</a></h2> - -<p>A supplemental disk is needed if you are performing an NFS install or installing to a -system with PCMCIA devices. Supplemental disks are in the rootdsks directory in the -distribution tree, with the filenames <tt class="FILENAME">network.dsk</tt> and <tt -class="FILENAME">pcmcia.dsk</tt>. Recently other supplemental disks such as <tt -class="FILENAME">rescue.dsk</tt> and <tt class="FILENAME">sbootmgr.dsk</tt> have been -added. The rescue disk is a small floppy root image that runs in a 4MB RAM drive. It -includes some basic networking utilities and the vi editor for quick fixes on busted -machines. The <tt class="FILENAME">sbootmgr.dsk</tt> disk is used to boot other devices. -Boot off this disk if your bootable CD-ROM drive doesn't want to boot the Slackware CDs. -It will prompt you for different things to boot and may offer a convenient way to work -around a buggy BIOS.</p> - -<p>The root disk will instruct you on the use of supplemental disks when it is -loaded.</p> -</div> - -<div class="SECT2"> -<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="INSTALLATION-MAKING-THE-DISKS" -name="INSTALLATION-MAKING-THE-DISKS">3.2.6 Making the Disks</a></h2> - -<p>Once you've selected a boot disk image, you need to put it on a floppy. The process is -slightly different depending on which operating system you're using to make the disks. If -you're running Linux (or pretty much any Unix-like OS) you'll need to use the <tt -class="COMMAND">dd</tt>(1) command. Assuming <tt class="FILENAME">bare.i</tt> is your -disk image file and your floppy drive is <tt class="FILENAME">/dev/fd0</tt>, the command -to make a <tt class="FILENAME">bare.i</tt> floppy is:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">dd if=bare.i of=/dev/fd0</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> - -<p>If you're running a Microsoft OS, you'll need to use the <tt -class="FILENAME">RAWRITE.EXE</tt> program, which is included in the distribution tree in -the same directories as the floppy images. Again assuming that <tt -class="FILENAME">bare.i</tt> is your disk image file and your floppy drive is <tt -class="FILENAME">A:</tt>, open a DOS prompt and type the following:</p> - -<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%"> -<tr> -<td> -<pre class="SCREEN"> -C:\ <kbd class="USERINPUT">rawrite a: bare.i</kbd> -</pre> -</td> -</tr> -</table> -</div> -</div> - -<div class="NAVFOOTER"> -<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" /> -<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" -cellspacing="0"> -<tr> -<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="installation.html" -accesskey="P">Prev</a></td> -<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html" -accesskey="H">Home</a></td> -<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="installation-partitioning.html" -accesskey="N">Next</a></td> -</tr> - -<tr> -<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Installation</td> -<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="installation.html" -accesskey="U">Up</a></td> -<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Partitioning</td> -</tr> -</table> -</div> -</body> -</html> - |