summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html')
-rw-r--r--misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html144
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html b/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..731c464b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/slackbook/html/file-commands-pagers.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+<head>
+<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org" />
+<title>Pagers: more, less, and most</title>
+<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7" />
+<link rel="HOME" title="Slackware Linux Essentials" href="index.html" />
+<link rel="UP" title="Handling Files and Directories" href="file-commands.html" />
+<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Handling Files and Directories" href="file-commands.html" />
+<link rel="NEXT" title="Simple Output: cat and echo" href="file-commands-output.html" />
+<link rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" href="docbook.css" />
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
+</head>
+<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084"
+alink="#0000FF">
+<div class="NAVHEADER">
+<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
+cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<th colspan="3" align="center">Slackware Linux Essentials</th>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href="file-commands.html"
+accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
+<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 10 Handling Files and
+Directories</td>
+<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href="file-commands-output.html"
+accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT1">
+<h1 class="SECT1"><a id="FILE-COMMANDS-PAGERS" name="FILE-COMMANDS-PAGERS">10.2 Pagers:
+<tt class="COMMAND">more</tt>, <tt class="COMMAND">less</tt>, and <tt
+class="COMMAND">most</tt></a></h1>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN3491" name="AEN3491">10.2.1 <tt
+class="COMMAND">more</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">more</tt>(1) is what we call a pager utility. Oftentimes the
+output of a particular command is too big to fit on one screen. The individual commands
+do not know how to fit their output to separate screens. They leave this job to the pager
+utility.</p>
+
+<p>The <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> command breaks the output into individual screens
+and waits for you to press the space bar before continuing on to the next screen.
+Pressing the enter key will advance the output one line. Here is a good example:</p>
+
+<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<pre class="SCREEN">
+<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">cd /usr/bin</kbd>
+<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">ls -l</kbd>
+</pre>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>That should scroll for a while. To break up the output screen by screen, just pipe it
+through more:</p>
+
+<table border="0" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" width="100%">
+<tr>
+<td>
+<pre class="SCREEN">
+<samp class="PROMPT">%</samp> <kbd class="USERINPUT">ls -l | more</kbd>
+</pre>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>That is the pipe character (shift backslash). The pipe is short for saying take the
+output of <tt class="COMMAND">ls</tt> and feed it into <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt>. You
+can pipe just about anything through the <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> command, not just
+<tt class="COMMAND">ls</tt>. Piping is also covered in <a
+href="shell-command-line.html#SHELL-COMMAND-LINE-PIPING">Section 8.2.3</a>.</p>
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN3518" name="AEN3518">10.2.2 <tt
+class="COMMAND">less</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p>The <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> command is quite handy, but often you will find that
+you have advanced past the screen you wanted. more does not provide a way to go back. The
+<tt class="COMMAND">less</tt>(1) command provides this functionality. It is used in the
+same way as the <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> command, so the previous examples apply
+here too. So, <tt class="COMMAND">less</tt> is more than <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt>.
+Joost Kremers puts it this way:</p>
+
+<a id="AEN3530" name="AEN3530"></a>
+<blockquote class="BLOCKQUOTE">
+<p><tt class="COMMAND">less</tt> is more, but more <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> than <tt
+class="COMMAND">more</tt> is, so <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> is less <tt
+class="COMMAND">less</tt>, so use more <tt class="COMMAND">less</tt> if you want less <tt
+class="COMMAND">more</tt>.</p>
+</blockquote>
+</div>
+
+<div class="SECT2">
+<h2 class="SECT2"><a id="AEN3539" name="AEN3539">10.2.3 <tt
+class="COMMAND">most</tt></a></h2>
+
+<p>Where <tt class="COMMAND">more</tt> and <tt class="COMMAND">less</tt> leave off, <tt
+class="COMMAND">most</tt>(1) picks back up. If <tt class="COMMAND">less</tt> is more than
+<tt class="COMMAND">more</tt>, <tt class="COMMAND">most</tt> is more than <tt
+class="COMMAND">less</tt>. Whereas the other pagers can only display one file at a time,
+<tt class="COMMAND">most</tt> is capable of viewing any number of files, as long as each
+file's window is at least 2 lines long. <tt class="COMMAND">most</tt> has a lot of
+options, check the man page for full details.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+<div class="NAVFOOTER">
+<hr align="LEFT" width="100%" />
+<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
+cellspacing="0">
+<tr>
+<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href="file-commands.html"
+accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
+<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.html"
+accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
+<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href="file-commands-output.html"
+accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
+</tr>
+
+<tr>
+<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Handling Files and Directories</td>
+<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href="file-commands.html"
+accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
+<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Simple Output: <tt class="COMMAND">cat</tt>
+and <tt class="COMMAND">echo</tt></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
+