path: root/source/a/mkinitrd/init

#!/bin/ash
#
# /init:  init script to load kernel modules from an initramfs
#         This requires that your kernel supports initramfs!!!
#
# Copyright 2004  Slackware Linux, Inc., Concord, CA, USA
# Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010  Patrick J. Volkerding, Sebeka, MN, USA
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use of this script, with or without modification, is
# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of this script must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
#  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
#  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
#  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
#  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
#  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
#  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
#  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
#  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
#  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.


# With a generic kernel, you need to load the modules needed to mount the
# root partition.  This might mean a SCSI, RAID, or other drive controller
# module, as well as the module to support the root filesystem.  Once the
# root partition is mounted all the other modules will be available so you
# don't need to load them here.
#
# Config files used by this script:
#
# /rootdev        Contains the name of the root device, such as: /dev/hda1 
#
# /rootfs         Contains the root filesystem type, such as: xfs
#
# /initrd-name    Contains the name of the initrd file.
#
# /resumedev      Contains the name of the device to resume from hibernation.
#
# /luksdev        Contains colon separated list of luks encrypted devices to
#                 be unlocked.
#
# /lukskey        Contains the path to a LUKS key-file for automatic unlock
#                 Format: LABEL=<partition_label>:/path/to/file
#                         UUID=<partition_uuid>:/path/to/file
#
# /wait-for-root  Contains a number - the init script will wait this amount
#                 of seconds before creating device nodes.
#
# /keymap         Contains the name for a custom keyboard map 
#
# Optional:
#
# /load_kernel_modules
#                 A script that uses insmod to load the desired
#                 modules.  If this file is not present, all the modules
#                 in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/ will be loaded in the usual
#                 sorted order.  If you need to load the modules in a
#                 certain order, or if the modules need extra options,
#                 then use a load_kernel_modules script.
#
#                 There's an example in here.  To actually use it, you'll
#                 need to make it executable:  
#
#                     chmod 755 load_kernel_modules

INITRD=$(cat /initrd-name)
ROOTDEV=$(cat /rootdev)
ROOTFS=$(cat /rootfs)
LUKSDEV=$(cat /luksdev)
LUKSKEY=$(cat /lukskey)
RESUMEDEV=$(cat /resumedev)
WAIT=$(cat /wait-for-root)
KEYMAP=$(cat /keymap)
INIT=/sbin/init

PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"

# Mount /proc and /sys:
mount -n proc /proc -t proc
mount -n sysfs /sys -t sysfs

if grep devtmpfs /proc/filesystems 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
  DEVTMPFS=1
  mount -n devtmpfs /dev -t devtmpfs
fi	

# Parse command line
for ARG in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do
  case $ARG in
    0|1|2|3|4|5|6|S|s|single)
      RUNLEVEL=$ARG
    ;;
    init=*)
      INIT=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
    luksdev=/dev/*)
      LUKSDEV=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
    lukskey=*)
      LUKSKEY=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2- -d=)
    ;;
    rescue)
      RESCUE=1
    ;;
    resume=*)
      RESUMEDEV=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
    root=/dev/*)
      ROOTDEV=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
    root=LABEL=*)
      ROOTDEV=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2- -d=)
    ;;
    root=UUID=*)
      ROOTDEV=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2- -d=)
    ;;
    rootfs=*)
      ROOTFS=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
    waitforroot=*)
      WAIT=$(echo $ARG | cut -f2 -d=)
    ;;
  esac
done

# Load kernel modules:
if [ ! -d /lib/modules/$(uname -r) ]; then
  echo "No kernel modules found for Linux $(uname -r)."
elif [ -x ./load_kernel_modules ]; then # use load_kernel_modules script:
  echo "${INITRD}:  Loading kernel modules from initrd image:"
  . ./load_kernel_modules
else # load modules (if any) in order:
  if ls /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/*.*o 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
    echo "${INITRD}:  Loading kernel modules from initrd image:"
    for module in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/*.*o ; do
      /sbin/insmod $module
    done
    unset module
  fi
fi

# Sometimes the devices need extra time to be available.
# A root filesystem on USB is a good example of that.
sleep $WAIT

# If udevd is available, use it to generate block devices
# else use mdev to read sysfs and generate the needed devices 
if [ -x /sbin/udevd -a -x /sbin/udevadm ]; then
  /sbin/udevd --daemon
  /sbin/udevadm control --property=STARTUP=1
  /sbin/udevadm trigger --subsystem-match=block --action=add
  /sbin/udevadm settle --timeout=10
  /sbin/udevadm control --property=STARTUP=
else
  [ "$DEVTMPFS" != "1" ] && mdev -s
fi

# Load a custom keyboard mapping:
if [ -n "$KEYMAP" ]; then
  echo "${INITRD}:  Loading '$KEYMAP' keyboard mapping:"
  tar xzOf /etc/keymaps.tar.gz ${KEYMAP}.bmap | loadkmap
fi

if [ "$RESCUE" = "" ]; then 
  # Initialize RAID:
  if [ -x /sbin/mdadm ]; then
    /sbin/mdadm -E -s >/etc/mdadm.conf
    /sbin/mdadm -A -s
  fi

  # Unlock any encrypted partitions necessary to access the
  # root filesystem, such as encrypted LVM Physical volumes, disk
  # partitions or mdadm arrays.
  # Unavailable devices such as LVM Logical Volumes will need to be
  # deferred until they become available after the vgscan.

  if [ -x /sbin/cryptsetup ]; then

    # Determine if we have to use a LUKS keyfile:
    if [ ! -z "$LUKSKEY" ]; then
      mkdir  /mountkey
      KEYPART=$(echo $LUKSKEY |cut -f1 -d:)
      LUKSPATH="/mountkey$(echo $LUKSKEY |cut -f2 -d:)"
      # Catch possible mount failure:
      if blkid -t TYPE=vfat $KEYPART 1>/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
        MOUNTOPTS="-t vfat -o shortname=mixed"
      else
        MOUNTOPTS="-t auto"
      fi
      mount $MOUNTOPTS $(findfs $KEYPART) /mountkey 2>/dev/null
      # Check if we can actually use this file:
      if [ ! -f $LUKSPATH ]; then
        LUKSKEY=""
      else
        echo ">>> Using LUKS key file: '$LUKSKEY'"
        LUKSKEY="-d $LUKSPATH"
      fi
    fi

    LUKSLIST_DEFERRED=""
    LUKSLIST=$(echo $LUKSDEV | tr -s ':' ' ')
    for LUKSDEV in $LUKSLIST ; do
      if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks ${LUKSDEV} 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
        if echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "LABEL=" || echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "UUID=" ; then
          CRYPTDEV="luks$(basename $LUKSDEV)"
        elif [ "x$ROOTDEV" = "x$(basename $ROOTDEV)" ]; then
          CRYPTDEV="$ROOTDEV"
        else
          CRYPTDEV="luks$(basename $LUKSDEV)"
        fi
        echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted device '${LUKSDEV}' as luks mapped device '$CRYPTDEV':"
        /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSKEY} luksOpen ${LUKSDEV} ${CRYPTDEV} </dev/tty0 >/dev/tty0 2>&1
        if [ "$ROOTDEV" = "$LUKSDEV" -o "$ROOTDEV" = "$CRYPTDEV" ] ; then
          ROOTDEV="/dev/mapper/$CRYPTDEV"
        fi
      else
        LUKSLIST_DEFERRED="${LUKSLIST_DEFERRED} ${LUKSDEV}"
      fi
    done
  fi

  # Initialize LVM:
  if [ -x /sbin/vgchange ]; then
    /sbin/vgchange -ay --ignorelockingfailure
  fi
  
  # Unlock any LUKS encrypted devices that were deferred above but have now
  # become available due to the vgscan (i.e. filesystems on LVM Logical Volumes)

  if [ -x /sbin/cryptsetup -a -n "${LUKSLIST_DEFERRED}" ]; then
    for LUKSDEV in ${LUKSLIST_DEFERRED} ; do
      if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks ${LUKSDEV} 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null ; then
        if echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "LABEL=" || echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "UUID=" ; then
          CRYPTDEV="luks$(basename $LUKSDEV)"
        elif [ "x$ROOTDEV" = "x$(basename $ROOTDEV)" ]; then
          CRYPTDEV="$ROOTDEV"
        else
          CRYPTDEV="luks$(basename $LUKSDEV)"
        fi
        echo "Unlocking LUKS encrypted device '${LUKSDEV}' as luks mapped device '$CRYPTDEV':"
        /sbin/cryptsetup ${LUKSKEY} luksOpen ${LUKSDEV} ${CRYPTDEV} </dev/tty0 >/dev/tty0 2>&1
        if [ "$ROOTDEV" = "$LUKSDEV" -o "$ROOTDEV" = "$CRYPTDEV" ] ; then
          ROOTDEV="/dev/mapper/$CRYPTDEV"
        fi
      else
        echo "LUKS device '${LUKSDEV}' unavailable for unlocking!"
      fi
    done
  fi

  # Find root device if a label or UUID was given:
  if echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "LABEL=" || \
     echo $ROOTDEV | grep -q "UUID=" ; then
    ROOTDEV=$(findfs $ROOTDEV)
  fi

  # Clean up after LUKS unlock using a keyfile:
  if grep -q mountkey /proc/mounts 2>/dev/null ; then
    umount -l /mountkey
    rmdir /mountkey 2>/dev/null
  fi
  
  # Resume state from swap
  if [ "$RESUMEDEV" != "" ]; then
    if ls -l $RESUMEDEV | grep -q "^l" ; then
      RESUMEDEV=$(ls -l $RESUMEDEV | awk '{ print $NF }')
    fi
    echo "Trying to resume from $RESUMEDEV"
    RESMAJMIN=$(ls -l $RESUMEDEV | tr , : | awk '{ print $5$6 }')
    echo $RESMAJMIN > /sys/power/resume
  fi
  
  # Switch to real root partition:
  echo 0x0100 > /proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev
  mount -o ro -t $ROOTFS $ROOTDEV /mnt
  
  if [ ! -r /mnt/sbin/init ]; then
    echo "ERROR:  No /sbin/init found on rootdev (or not mounted).  Trouble ahead."
    echo "        You can try to fix it. Type 'exit' when things are done." 
    echo
    /bin/sh
  fi
else
  echo
  echo "RESCUE mode"
  echo
  echo "        You can try to fix or rescue your system now. If you want"
  echo "        to boot into your fixed system, mount your root filesystem"
  echo "        read-only under /mnt:"
  echo
  echo "            # mount -o ro -t filesystem root_device /mnt"
  echo
  echo "        Type 'exit' when things are done."
  echo
  /bin/sh
fi

if pgrep udevd >/dev/null ; then
  pkill udevd
fi

unset ERR
mount -o move /proc /mnt/proc
mount -o move /sys /mnt/sys
[ "$DEVTMPFS" = "1" ] && mount -o move /dev /mnt/dev
echo "${INITRD}:  exiting"
exec switch_root /mnt $INIT $RUNLEVEL